Karle Wilson Baker Papers, c.1800s-1963 | East Texas Research Center
Collection Overview
Title: Karle Wilson Baker Papers, c.1800s-1963
ID: A/2
Primary Creator: Baker, Karle Wilson (1878-1960)
Extent: 30.0 Linear Feet
Date Acquired: 00/00/1974. More info below under Accruals.
Subjects: Authors -- Texas, East, Baker, Karle Wilson, 1878-1960, Diaries, Manuscripts, Women authors
Forms of Material: Correspondence
Scope and Contents of the Materials
Collection Historical Note
Karle Wilson Baker, writer, daughter of William Thomas Murphey and Kate Florence (Montgomery) Wilson, was born on October 13, 1878, in Little Rock, Arkansas. Her first name was originally spelled Karl; the e was added later, first appearing in Kate Wilson's diary in 1893. She attended public schools, Little Rock Academy, and Ouachita Baptist College and returned to graduate from Little Rock Academy, a high school, in 1898. She attended the University of Chicago periodically from 1898 to 1901 and later attended Columbia University (1919) and the University of California at Berkeley (1926–27). The only university degree that she held, however, was an honorary doctorate of letters conferred in 1924 by Southern Methodist University.
From 1897 to 1901 Karle Wilson alternately studied at the University of Chicago and taught at Southwest Virginia Institute in Bristol, Virginia. In 1901 she joined her family, which had moved to Nacogdoches, Texas. She went back to Little Rock to teach school for two years but returned to Nacogdoches, and there, on August 8, 1907, she married Thomas E. Baker, a banker. They had a son and daughter. Karle Baker devoted the remainder of her life to maintaining her household, to writing, and to teaching (from 1925 to 1934) at Stephen F. Austin State Teachers College (now Stephen F. Austin State University). She wrote personal and historical essays, novels, nature poetry, and short stories. Her early writing appeared in such journals as Atlantic Monthly, Century, Harper's, Poetry: A Magazine of Verse, Scribner's, Putnam's, and the Yale Review, under the pen name of Charlotte Wilson. Yale University Press published her first volume of poetry, ninety-two lyrics collected under the name of the title poem, Blue Smoke (1919), which received favorable reviews in the United States and England. Yale also published a second collection of her poems, Burning Bush (1922), as well as two prose volumes, The Garden of Plynck (1920), a children's fantasy novel, and Old Coins (1923), twenty-seven short allegorical sketches. Baker was anthologized in The Best Poems of 1923, English and American, published in London, and in 1925 she won the Southern Prize of the Poetry Society of South Carolina, a competition open to poets living in the states of the former Confederacy.
In 1931 a third volume of her poems, Dreamers on Horseback, was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize for poetry. By that time, however, she had begun to concentrate mainly on prose writing. As early as 1925 she had written The Texas Flag Primer, a Texas history for children that was adopted for use in the public schools. In 1930 The Birds of Tanglewood, a collection of essays based on her birdwatching, appeared. Tanglewood was the name that she gave to an area around her parents' second home in Nacogdoches. A second reader for children, Two Little Texans, was published in 1932. Her most notable prose works were two novels published when she was in her late fifties and early sixties. Family Style (1937), a study of human motivation and reaction to sudden wealth, is set against the background of the East Texas oil boom (see EAST TEXAS OILFIELD). Star of the Wilderness (1942) is a historical novel in which Dr. James Grant, a Texas revolutionary, figures. It later became a selection of the Book-of-the-Month Club.
In 1958 Baker was designated an honorary vice president of the Poetry Society of Texas, of which she was a charter member. She had served in 1938–39 as president of the Texas Institute of Letters, of which she was a charter member and the first woman fellow. Still other recognition was given her by the Authors League of America, the Philosophical Society of Texas, and the Poetry Society of America. She died on November 9, 1960, and is buried in Nacogdoches.
Edwin W. Gaston, Jr., "BAKER, KARLE WILSON," Handbook of Texas Online, accessed October 31, 2011. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.
Subject/Index Terms
Administrative Information
Repository: East Texas Research Center
Accruals: Accurals were made up until 1986.
Access Restrictions: Open for research.
Acquisition Method: Gift
Related Materials:
An account of Karle's girlhood activities can be found in the Kate Florence Montgomery Wilson Journal, East Texas Research Center manuscript collection A-97.
Pamela Lynn Palmer Collection on Karle Wilson Baker. ETRC Personal & Family Collection A-180
Charlotte Baker Montgomery Papers. ETRC Personal & Family Collection. A-173
Box and Folder Listing
Browse by Box:
[Box 1],
[Box 2],
[Box 3],
[Box 4],
[Box 5],
[Box 6],
[Box 7],
[Box 8],
[Box 9],
[Box 10],
[Box 11],
[Box 12],
[Box 13],
[Box 14],
[Box 15],
[Box 16],
[Box 17],
[Box 18],
[Box 19],
[Box 20],
[Box 21],
[Box 22],
[Box 23],
[Box 24],
[Box 25],
[Box 26],
[Box 27: Short prose works arranged alphabetically by title],
[Box 28: Short prose works arranged alphabetically by title (cont.)],
[Box 29: Short prose works arranged alphabetically by title (cont.)],
[Box 30: Short prose works arranged alphabetically by title (cont.)],
[Box 31: Correspondence with publishers and editors of anthologies and serials, arranged alphabetically],
[Box 32: Correspondence with publishers and editors of anthologies and serials, arranged alphabetically (cont.)],
[Box 33: Correspondence with publishers and editors of anthologies and serials, arranged alphabetically (cont.); correspondence with literary organizations],
[Box 34: Correspondence with literary organizations],
[Box 35: Correspondence with literary organizations],
[Box 36: Correspondence with organizations and institutions],
[Box 37: Correspondence with organizations and institutions],
[Box 38: Correspondence with schools and colleges],
[Box 39: Correspondence with students, writers and scholars],
[Box 40: Correspondence from writers and scholars],
[Box 41],
[Box 42],
[Box 43],
[Box 44],
[Box 45],
[Box 46],
[Box 47],
[Box 48],
[Box 49],
[Box 50],
[Box 51],
[Box 52],
[Box 53: Publications, 1903-1914],
[Box 54: Publications, 1915-1919],
[Box 55: Publications, 1920-1922],
[Box 56: Publications, 1923-1937],
[Box 57: Journal, Diary, Manuscripts],
[Box 58: Clippings, Correspondence, Texas History Research],
[Box 59],
[Bundle 1: Maps and Chronology],
[Bundle 2: Texas History],
[Bundle 3: East Texas Oil Field],
[Bundle 4: Publications],
[All]
- Box 58: Clippings, Correspondence, Texas History Research
- Folder 1: Programs, Recipts and Pamphlets
- Folder 2: Newspapers clippings and Programs
- Folder 3: Newspapers clippings
- Folder 4: Letters from Gene Brady, 1953-1955
- Folder 5: Correspondence, Walter B. Pitkin, 1921-1922
- Folder 6: Correspondence, Walter B. Pitkin, 1921-1922
- Folder 7: Correspondence, Publishers, 1933-1940
- Folder 8: Letters, 1913 & 1955
- Folder 9: Correspondence, Institutions, 1903-1950
- Folder 10: Correspondence, Charlotte Baker Montgomery with individuals, re: Karle Wilson Baker
- Folder 11: Correspondence, Poetry Society of Texas, Charlotte Baker Montgomery, re: Karle Wilson Baker Yearbook
- Folder 12: Correspondence, Organizations, Charlotte Baker Montgomery, re: Karle Wilson Baker
- Folder 13: Correspondence with Friends, 1900-1956
- Folder 14: Christmas Notes, 1943-1958
- Folder 15: Letters to Kate Montgomery Wilson, 1898
- Folder 16: Correspondence with Beth Wilson Wright, 1934
- Folder 17: Correspondence with family, 1886-1895
- Folder 18: Correspondence with family, 1903-1957
- Folder 19: Biographical data
- Folder 20: College Data, 1898-1927
- Folder 21: SFA English 215 class
- Folder 22: Photographs, Tanglewood & Church st., Charlotte & Tommy Baker, 1908, 1913
- Folder 23: Genealogical data & corespondence, 1904, 1976, 1984
- Folder 24: Genealogical data, Charlotte Baker Montgomery notes and charts
- Folder 25: Genalogical research, newspaper clippings, 1897-1956
- Folder 26: Texas History booklets
- Folder 27: Texas History research
- Folder 28: "Texas und Seine Revolution" by Herman Ehrenberg, 1843
- Folder 29: Diary of Col. William F. Gray, 1835
- Folder 30: Texas History Research, James Starr
- Folder 31: Texas History Research, M.B. Lamar
- Folder 32: Texas History Research, Samuel Davenport
- Folder 33: Texas History Research, A. Menken, Adelaide McCord
- Folder 34: Texas History Research, Diary of Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara, 1811-1812 (typescript), Charlotte Allen, Mary Dana Shindler
- Folder 35: Texas History Research, G. Y'barbo, John Durst
- Folder 36: Texas History Research, James Grant to S.F. Austin letters (typescript), Land speculation
- Folder 37: Texas History Research, Early Nacogdoches
- Folder 38: Texas History Research, Freedonia name
- Folder 39: Texas History Research, Nacogdoches & Texas Revolution
- Folder 40: Texas History Research, Neutral Territory
- Folder 41: Texas History Research, Neutral Territory
- Folder 42: Texas History Research, Nacogdoches Archives, 1813-1814
- Folder 43: Texas History Research, Minor Empressario contracts, 1825-1834
- Folder 44: Texas History Research, Banking in Nacogdoches
- Folder 1: Programs, Recipts and Pamphlets
Browse by Box:
[Box 1],
[Box 2],
[Box 3],
[Box 4],
[Box 5],
[Box 6],
[Box 7],
[Box 8],
[Box 9],
[Box 10],
[Box 11],
[Box 12],
[Box 13],
[Box 14],
[Box 15],
[Box 16],
[Box 17],
[Box 18],
[Box 19],
[Box 20],
[Box 21],
[Box 22],
[Box 23],
[Box 24],
[Box 25],
[Box 26],
[Box 27: Short prose works arranged alphabetically by title],
[Box 28: Short prose works arranged alphabetically by title (cont.)],
[Box 29: Short prose works arranged alphabetically by title (cont.)],
[Box 30: Short prose works arranged alphabetically by title (cont.)],
[Box 31: Correspondence with publishers and editors of anthologies and serials, arranged alphabetically],
[Box 32: Correspondence with publishers and editors of anthologies and serials, arranged alphabetically (cont.)],
[Box 33: Correspondence with publishers and editors of anthologies and serials, arranged alphabetically (cont.); correspondence with literary organizations],
[Box 34: Correspondence with literary organizations],
[Box 35: Correspondence with literary organizations],
[Box 36: Correspondence with organizations and institutions],
[Box 37: Correspondence with organizations and institutions],
[Box 38: Correspondence with schools and colleges],
[Box 39: Correspondence with students, writers and scholars],
[Box 40: Correspondence from writers and scholars],
[Box 41],
[Box 42],
[Box 43],
[Box 44],
[Box 45],
[Box 46],
[Box 47],
[Box 48],
[Box 49],
[Box 50],
[Box 51],
[Box 52],
[Box 53: Publications, 1903-1914],
[Box 54: Publications, 1915-1919],
[Box 55: Publications, 1920-1922],
[Box 56: Publications, 1923-1937],
[Box 57: Journal, Diary, Manuscripts],
[Box 58: Clippings, Correspondence, Texas History Research],
[Box 59],
[Bundle 1: Maps and Chronology],
[Bundle 2: Texas History],
[Bundle 3: East Texas Oil Field],
[Bundle 4: Publications],
[All]